纺织专业词汇.doc

纺织专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received 织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION