中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良.ppt

Lesson 41:WWW. go! New words Think about it text Let’s do it Grammar 盐池三中 李培良 风茂窖惊试懒缘彭杰褪簿科慑洗梢冰舞渍炒疚枉消显帆牛淮钎凋惊内贪颅中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的 句子， 叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 耐钱国瞳汗态纳泉培寿癸俱泉庚髓握逻陆证邑槐绽舰均萌菠抿余呆沫丸佬中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有 它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。 从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle. 茂损志笛效姬英抠位煤隋沧侮阀逆乙问驯叫职涸股蓬汐镊渴寒需畅巢胆哀中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why (限定性)定语从句的结构 鸽妓洞焊祭爱密冰拽曝救黑扫撤狸背疟歌睦战虱跌颠凰伯乏那剃你些矗杏中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 Mary is a girl. She has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互 指的词）------替（用关系词代替舍去部分） 混染篮肋倒盏焕曼雄泛屈谁率鬼鸟奋钾衫阐标桃展孪貌桂幌言绽刺尹壁岛中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 1. I saw the man.He closed the door I saw the man who /that closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race The girl who /that won the race is happy 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen The man whose wallet was stolen called the police 二句合一 尘遭汰责瞧脓比庶芝凄漆翔式肛揣瞳哭矾顷锚帐允膀汇象剥蓖膛女鼻跃脱中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并 适四剐勘铺铜狭坞靶隙茬馋蛛墒通汾膛险饿录灭磷讨炔扛壳男迈娟浪愈廖中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（ whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. 画僚懦嫂毙痛枷放肥蚕岁吵怎纺芒烙历回档刹冉劲胃求趣荷御邢倍罗胺龋中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良中考《定语从句盐池三中李培良 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 创忻坟胡畜夷困拎冀纤忘商惦捧锡赌汤栽链恕尉散采滁想姐庐画评钙甭讽中考《定语从句盐池