2011中考英语阅读理解满分突破.doc

2011中考英语专题： 阅读理解满分突破 中考阅读理解分析 1. 重要性“中考英语成败在于阅读”——阅读一般是20-40分 2．题型：主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、事实细节题 3．文章特点： 一、人物故事 　　人物故事类的短文通常包括故事情节、人物或事物之间的关系、作者的态度和意图、故事的起因或结局等几个主要方面。 二、民族风情? 　　例如介绍某个国家或地区的河流、山脉以及社会生活、政治经济、文化习俗等方面的情况。这要求考生了解其渗透的文化背景。因此，考生平时应拓宽知识面，对世界各国的民族文化有更多的了解。? 三、科普知识? 　　特点是科技词汇较多，句子长且结构复杂，理论性和逻辑性较强。阅读这类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、种属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。 四、热点话题 ? 　内容时尚，紧紧围绕社会热点、校园生活等选材；重在领会作者的写作意图以及文章对读者、社会产生的诸多影响；应随时关注社会新闻和身边发生的事情。? 五、图表? 　　例如，广告、海报、图书目录、电视节目表、菜单、统计表、旅游须知、火车和飞机的时刻表等等。考生可带着问题在文中寻找答案。在做图表类阅读题时，可以针对题目的要求在文章中进行有目的的识读。 (2010陕西)Are you going to high school to go on with your study ? what will you do if you can’t? Don’t worry .Vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages .Firstly, in order to promote (促进) the development of vocational education ,our country spends a lot of money on it .So you need to pay only a smaller half of the school fee(学费)。Secondly，in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life. But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didn’t choose the school that suits(适合)them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it won’t be long before you are on the road to success. People take different roads because they have different potentials (潜力).So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think you can go farther on that road .Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance .Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands. In a word ,think carefully and see what kind of person you are. Remember , always choose things that suit you. 46. What does the second paragraph talk about?( 　　)