2013聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练28动词的概念.doc

考点跟踪训练28　动词的概念 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to ________ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B 解析：考查词义辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give 给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故 选B。 ( )2. You should take off your shoes before you ________ the new flat. A. leave　 B. find　 C. choose D. enter 答案：D 解析：考查词义辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”； enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故选D。 ( )3. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t ________ early as usual. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。get up“起床”；get on上(车、船等)；get off下(车、船等)；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选 A。 ( )4. —Three problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心； hand out 分发， 施舍；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生。故选A。 ( )5. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：A 解析：考查词义辨析。spend 人做主语，spend＋钱或时间＋on sth./in doing sth; cost物 作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主语， 一般用pay for 表示付钱。 ( )6. —How long can I have your dictionary? —________it till next term. A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep 答案：D 解析：词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故选D，意为“借”， 延续性动词。 ( )7. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably ________. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 答案：C 解析：考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努 力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。 ( )8. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it________？ —I just________ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time＋on/in doing sth.”； “It/sth. costs (sb.)＋money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；“