2017初中英语简单句详解.docVIP

一、对疑问句的考查 一___________do you usually fly kites? 一In the park．[北京市] A Why B．How C When D．Where [答案]D。[解析]考查疑问副词。回答：“在公园”可知上句一定是“你通常在哪里放风筝?”park表地方，故选D。 ---The blue jacket looks nice on you. _________is it? ---Its 50 dollars. [吉林省] A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often [答案]B。[解析] how many多少(后面加可数名词复数)；how tong多久；how often多久一次(提问频率)。 由关键信息50 dollars(50美元)可知选B。how much多少钱。 ---________? ---He is tall. [陕西省] A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like [答案]D。[解析] 根据后文“他高”，其问句必然是D项“他长得怎么样”，因为A项表示“他好吗”；B项表示“他喜欢什么”；C项表示“他是干什么的”。 –Sandy ,_________are you going for vacation? --To Hainan Island. I prefer lying on the beach. [太原市] A. where B. when C. what [答案]A。[解析] 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语To Hainan Island”可以推断问句中的特殊疑问词应该是表示地点的where。而when是询问时间，what是“什么”均不合题意。 -- ________will your Dad be back from Dalian? --In a week, I think.[07吉林省] A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far B[解析] in a week一周以后”，in+时间段，用how soon提问。故能选B。 --______ are you talking about? ??? -- The Olympic Games in Beijing. ? A. What???? B. Whom???? C. How???? D. Where (杭州) 解析：答案为A。题干第二句承前省略了主语和谓语,该句的完整形式是We are talking about the Olympic Games in Beijing.同学们要注意,the Olympic Games in Beijing句中的in Beijing这个介词短语是做后置定语修饰the Olympic Games，正确的理解是“北京的奥运会”，而不是“在北京谈论奥运会”，因此选项A才是正确答案。 对反意疑问句的考查 【考例】The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk, _________?[昆明市] A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. arent you [答案]B。[解析] 这是一个lets引导的祈使句，表示建议，这样的句子在构成反意疑问句时，在句末加shall we，所以B项正确。 There is some water in that bottle, isnt ________?[07兰州市] A. there B. it C. that [答案]A。[解析]考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句不同于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，它由两部分组成，前面部分为陈述句，后一部分为简短问句。 ——Few well-known singers came to the concert，did they? 一__________.Such as Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang．[黄冈市] A． No，they didnt B．Yes，they did C No，they did D．Yes，they didnt [答案]B。[解析] 考查反意疑问句。 在这类结构的句