医学英语解剖学.doc

解剖学 1.呼吸系统 respiratory system 鼻 nose 鼻腔 nasal cavity 鼻旁窦 paranasal sinus 喉 larynx 甲状软骨 thyroid cartilage 环状软骨 cricoid cartilage 主支气管bronchi 肺 lung 胸膜 pleura 纵隔 mediastinum 气管trachea 2.心血管系统 心 heart 动脉 artery 静脉 vein 毛细血管 capillary 体循环 great circulation 肺循环 lesser circulation ( pulmonary circulation) 心底 cardiac base 心尖 cardiac apex 右心房 right atrium 右心耳 right auricle 上腔静脉口 orifice of superior vena cava 下腔静脉口 orifice of inferior vena cava 冠状窦口 open of coronary sinus 梳状肌pectineus m. 右心室 right ventricle 室上嵴 supraventricular crest 右房室口 right atrioventricular orifice 三尖瓣tricuspid valve 腱索 tendinous cord 乳头肌 papillary muscle 肺动脉口 pulmonary orifice 肺动脉瓣 pulmonary valve 左心房 left atrium 左心室 left ventricle 左房室口left atrioventricular orifice 二尖瓣 bicuspid valve 主动脉口 aortic orifice 主动脉瓣 aortic 心内膜 endocardium 心外膜epicardium 心肌层 myocardium 房间隔 interatrial septum 室间隔 interventricular septum 心传导系统 conduction system of the heart 窦房结 sinoatrial node 房室结 atrioventricular node 房室束 atrioventricular bundle 蒲肯野纤维Purkinje fiber 左冠状动脉left coronary artery. 冠状窦 coronary sinus 心包 pericardium 肺动脉干 pulmonary (artery) trunk 主动脉 aorta 动脉 artery 静脉 vein 主动脉升部 asscending part of aorta 主动脉弓arch of the aorta 头臂干brachiocephalic trunk 颈总动脉 common carotid artery. 颈动脉窦 carotid sinus 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery. 颈外动脉 external carotid artery. 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery. 肱动脉 brachial artery. 桡动脉 radial artery.