新世纪六年级下知识重点归纳.docVIP

一、重要词组及用法 1、go + doing go shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling 去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行 My sister ofen goes swimming at weekends I went bowling last monday We will go jogging this afternoon 2、like + doing I like playing tennis ball My mother likes driving car Does she like going shopping? 3、be interested in + 名词/动名词 对……感兴趣 Are you interested in reading books? ----Yes, I am I am interested in playing chess. 4、not only.......but also..... 不但……而且（就近一致原则） Not only my father but also I am interested in playing football. Not only I but also my sister likes jogging 5、enjoy oneself 玩的很开心 = have a good(wonderful) time enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 = like doing sth He enjoys climbing I enjoyed myself yesterday = I had a good time yesterday My family enjoyed ourselves last week =My family had a good time last week Did they enjoy themselves the day before yesterday? = Did they have a good time the day before yesterday? 6、be good at+doing sth 擅长于干… = do well in doing sth My sister is good at studying English =My sister does well in studying Enjlish Tom is good at playing the piano =Tom does well in playing the piano 注意：be good for：对……有有益（有好处） Reading aloud is good for English Usual Jogging is good for health 7、take part in 参加……活动；take an active part in，积极参加……活动 Join：参加……组织（团队），并成为其中一员 Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sports My English teacher joined the party three years ago 8、spend/take/cost ① spend……（in）doing sth（人作主语） 某人花了……做某事情 spend……on sth 某人花了……在某件事上面 I spent a whole day (in) playing games last week He spent a lot of time studying English My sister spent sixty yuan on this coat ② take:花费（it作主语） 重要句型：It takes(took) sb some time to do sth.做某事情花了某人 多少时间 It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day It took us three hours to have a meeting