Unit1Friendship.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 1.Are you good to your friends? 你对朋友和善吗？ ▲good adj. (1)kind; willing to help; showing kindness to other people善良的，乐于助人的，好心的（文义） be good to sb./sth.对某人/某物和善的/亲切的/慈爱的 be good to do sth.做某事是好心的 be good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是好心的 He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。 Will you be good enough to help me? 拜托帮一下忙好吗？ It is good of you to let me come.承蒙邀请，万分感谢。 (2)suitable or appropriate合适的，适宜的，恰当的，适合……的 be good for sb./sth.对某人/某事来说是适合的 be good to do sht.做某事是合适的 Can we change our meeting—Monday isn’t good for me. 我们见面时间改改吧──星期一我不方便。 Now is a good time to buy a house.现在买房子正是时候。 Is this spring water good to drink? 这种泉水可以喝吗？ (3)useful or helpful有用的，有益的 be good for sb./sth.对某人/某物有用/益的/有好处的 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处 It is no good to sb.对某人没有用处/益处 Too much sun isn’t good for you.晒太多太阳对你没有好处。 It is no good complaining—they never listen.抱怨毫无用处──他们根本不听。 This book is no good to me; I need the new edition. 这本书对我没用，我需要新版本的。 【注意】介词不同，含义有别 be good to sb./sth. 对某人/某物和善的/友好的 be good for sb./sth.对某人/某物合适的，对某人/某物有用处的/好处的 be good at (doing) sth.精通……的，擅长……的 be good with sth./sb.关于应付……的 2.Do the following survey.进行下列调查。 ▲survey n.[C]an investigation of the opinions, behaviour etc. of a particular group of people民意调查，民意测验。 make/do/carry out/conduct a survey of sth.调查/检查某事，对某事进行调查/检查 The survey found/revealed that …民间测验/调查发现/显示…… A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. 最近的民意调查显示，有75%的被调查对象支持这项计划。 The Internet made a survey of public opinion.互联网对公众舆论进行了调查。 survey = look into = investigation调查 3.Add up your score and see how many points you get.合计一下你的得分，看看你得多少分。 析：本句是由and连接的并列的祈使句，在第二个祈使句中how many引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。 ▲add vt. vi. (1)to put sth. together with sth. else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.增加，增添 add sth. up/together把……加起来；合计 add A to B/ add A and B把A和B加起来 add to (= increase)增加，增添 Add these figures up/together, please.请把这些数字加起来。 Will you add more sugar to your c