福师1108考试批次《英汉互译》复习题及参考答案.doc

福师1108考试批次《英汉互译》复习题一及参考答案 教学中心 专业 学号 姓名 成绩 注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上 I．E-C Translation 50% Sentences: The precision instrument must be kept free from dust. 参考答案：精密仪器必须远离尘土。 With old plaster-casting, the bone takes longer to knit and crippling effects from muscle inactivity result. 参考答案：用以前的石灰膏，骨头愈合就需要花费更更长的时间，对肌肉造成无法活动的严重后果也会持续较长时间。 There are two key differences between traditional education and distance learning. Distance learning adds flexibility and availability, regardless of time, place, or pace of learning. 参考答案：传统教育和远程教育之间主要有两个区别。远程教育比较灵活和实用，不受学习时间、地点及步骤的限制。 Many educators feel that we have too many students but too few competent scholars. 参考答案：许多教育家都感到学生太多，而有能力的学者又太少了。 Passage: It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.The wind was still, as if it listened to their gentle singing. Everything listened to the singing larks in brooding thoughtlessness. Yea, even the horned snails lay stretched out on grey stones with their houses on their backs. There was no loud sound. Nothing asserted its size in a brutal tumult of wind and thunder. Nothing swaggered with a raucous noise to disarrange the perfect harmony. Even the tiny insects mounting the blades of grass with slow feet were giants in themselves and things of pride to nature. 参考答案： 那是一个夏天的下午。几只云雀拍打着翅膀，点缀着清澈蔚蓝的天空。一丝风都没有，就如风儿在聆听云雀轻柔的歌声似的。 一切都无忧无虑地聆听它们的歌声。对了，甚至长着角的蜗牛壳朝下仰面舒展地躺在灰色的石头上。一切都非常寂静。没有任何东西张扬自己的大小而引起风儿和声儿的骚乱。没有任何东西摇摆发出刺耳的噪音破坏这份完美的和谐。即使是那些渺小的昆虫，当然它们自己认为是自己是巨人，而且是自然的骄傲，爬上巨人的草叶的时候，也慢慢柔柔地。 There are three stages of cultural shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their environment. Then, when the newness wears off, they begin to hate the new culture. In the final stage of culture shock, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. Some of the factors in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. 参考答案： 文化冲击有三个阶段。在第一个阶段，新来者们喜欢他们的新