九年级英语寒假浸泡班-第2次-时态(动词)--20130122.doc

常考的7种时态：过去完成时，过去进行时，一般过去时；现在完成时，现在进行时，一 般现在时；一般将来时 ☆应试内容： 过去完成时：过去时的过去 1). 动词结构：had done 2). 最佳拍档：有“by+过去的时间”来配合作战，也常常活跃于“when/ before/ until+过去时态从句的主句”中 3). Have a try. 1. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___________ (begin). 2. 梓其__________ (finish) his English homework before Wing went into the classroom. 3. Wing’s boyfriend ________ (arrive) home before nine o’clock last night. 4. Wing told me that she _________ (see) the ladyman before. 过去进行时：过去+进行时 1). 动词结构：was/ were doing 2). 最佳拍档：过去时的时间+进行时的时间，例如：at nine o’clock last night…… 3. 一般过去时 1). 动词结构：过去式 2). 最佳拍档：yesterday; last+时间; ago; just now…… 4. ☆☆现在完成时 1). 动词结构：have/ has done 2). 最佳拍档 1. already: 2. never 3. ever 4. yet 5. before: 6. just 7. these days 8. in the past +时间段 9. so far 10. recently 11. up to now 12. for+时间段 13. since+句子/ 时间点 3). 高频考点： 1. since句型: __现在完成时______ since _____一般过去时______ 2. for+时间段, since+时间点 __________ three hours __________ a week __________ three o’clock __________ a long time __________ two days __________ 1997 _________ yesterday afternoon _________ two weeks __________ I came here ago _________ last Sunday _________ last month 3. 瞬间动词要如何表达完成时： 句子中出现时间段，那么瞬间动词要想用完成时的话，必须得变身，so buy----have; borrow -----keep; come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in; go out----be out; leave (from+地点)----be away (from+地点); begin-----be on; finish----be over; open----be open; close -----be closed; die----be dead; marry---be married; join the league / the Party / the army → be a league member /a Party member / a soldier → be a member of the league / the Party → be in the league / the Party / the army Eg. I borrowed 梓其’s money three days ago. 若换成现在完成时： I have kept 梓其’s money three days before. Try: 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for . 2) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _________ ______ ______ for _______ __________. 3) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. 4) He left Shanghai just