人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5重要单词、短语及课文详解.doc

Unit 1 1.?必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友? Do?you?want?a?friend?whom?you?could?tell?everything?to,?like?your?deepest?feelings?and?thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？ Or?are?you?afraid?that?your?friend?would?laugh?at?you,?or?would?not?understand?what?you?are?going?through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne?Frank?wanted?the?first?kind,?so?she?made?her?diary?her?best?friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。? Anne?lived?in?Amsterdam?in?the?Netherlands?during?World?War?II. 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。Her?family?was?Jewish?so?they?had?to?hide?or?they?would?be?caught?by?the?German?Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。She?and?her?family?hid?away?for?nearly?twenty-five??months?before?they?were?discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。During?that?time?the?only?true?friend?was?her?diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。She?said,?“I?don’t?want?to?set?down?a?series?of?facts?in?a?diary?as?most?people?do,?but?I?want?this?diary?itself?to?be?my?friend,?and?I?shall?call?my?friend?Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。Now?read?how?she?felt?after?being?in?the?hiding?place?since?July?1942.安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。? Dear?kitty,亲爱的基蒂：? I?wonder?if?it’s?because?I?haven’t?been?able?to?be?outdoors?for?so?long?that?I’ve?grown?so?crazy?about?everything?to?do?with?nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I?can?well?remember?that?there?was?a?time?when?a?deep?blue?sky,?the?song?of?the?birds,? moonlight?and?flowers?could?never?have?kept?me?spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。That’s?changed?since?I?came?here. 自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。?…For?example,?one?evening?when?it?was?so?warm,?I?stayed?awake?on?purpose?until?half?past?eleven?in?order?to?have?a?good?look?at?the?moon?for?once?by?myself.…比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。But?as?the?moon?gave?far?too?much?light,?I?didn’t?dare?open?a?window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。Another?time?five?months?ago,?I?happened?to?be?upstairs?one?evening?when?the?window?was? open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 I?didn’t?go?downstairs?until?the?window?had?to?be?shut.