仁爱版八年级上册英语教材同步详解.doc

八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 ① Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning ② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… (1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen… (2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have… （题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.) ① hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）ope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： ①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon. 5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love: I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than… I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。②quite a lot o