法律英语常用词汇和句型总结.doc

常用术语总结 基本概念及用法 债权人：obligee 债务人：obligor 一方：one party 对方\相对人：the other party； 善意相对人：the other party in good faith 债权：creditor’s right; right to performance; right 债务/义务： obligation 标的物：subject matter 责任：liability 要约：offer; 承诺：acceptance; 要约邀请：invitation to offer; 要约人：offeror 受要约人：offeree 收件人：recipient 代理人：agent 被代理人/本人：principle 行为人：person performing (such) act 代理权：agency authority 应当：shall 可以：may 不能：may not 不正当：improperly 有权做. . .：may; is entitled to do 履行义务：perform obligation, render performance 订立合同：enter into a contract; conclude a contract; form a contract 带来损失：cause loss to . . . 损害利益：harm somebody’s interest 赔偿损失：indemnify the other party for its loss 由某人承担费用：expenses shall be borne by sb. 承担损害赔偿责任：be liable for damages 各自承担相应的责任：bear their respective liabilities accordingly 要求承担违约责任：hold . . . liable for breach of contract 享有权利、承担义务：assume right and obligation 二、各个条文中的术语 合同订立采取. . .方式： a contract is concluded by the exchange of. . . (e.g. by the exchange of an offer and an acceptance; by the exchange of electronic messages) . . .的意思表示：manifestation of intention to do something 做出表示：manifest his intention (to do) 接受履行：accept the performance 订立合同时：in the course of concluding/ negotiating a contract; at the time of its conclusion 符合．．．规定：meet the requirement of . . . 承诺的撤回：withdrawal of acceptance 书面形式：in writing 合同书形式：memorandum of contract 具有本法. . .条规定的情形：fall into any of the circumstances set forth in Article. . . 撤回：withdraw; 撤销：cancel 拒绝追认：decline; 拒绝履行：reject 受约束：be bound；is binding upon somebody 表明：indicate 价目表：price list 拍卖公告：announcement of auction 招标公告：call for tender 招股说明书：prospectus 商业广告：commercial advertisement 数据电文：electronic message 指定特定系统：designate a specific system 快速通讯方式：instantaneous communication device 国家指令性任务或国家订货任务：state mandatory plan or state purchase order 根据需要/要求：in light of its requirement 格式条款：standard terms 条款：provision 提请注意义务：duty to call attention 应. . .要求，做. . .：do something upon the request of . . . 与对方协商：negotiate wi