成才之路高二英语选修7全册课件unit 1-3 61张.ppt

1．abolish vt. 废除；废止 ①Slavery was abolished in the U．S. in the 19th century. 美国的奴隶制在19世纪就已经被废除了。 ②Welfare programs cannot be abolished that quickly. 福利项目不能那么快就被废止。 【词语辨析】 abolish与cancel 这两个动词均含“取消、废除”之意 (1)abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible. 这些迷信做法应尽早取消。 (2)cancel 用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。 [知识运用] (1)He served 27 years in prison for fighting to________white-only rule. A．polish　　　　　　　 B．punish C．abolish D．dominate 答案：C　句意：他因参加了废除白人专制统治的斗争而被判服刑27年。abolish在此是“废除”之意。 (2)采用abolish或 cancel的适当形式填空： ① If the worst comes to the worst, well have to________our holiday plans. ② There are many bad customs and laws that ought to________. ③ After New China was founded, the old system________and democratic reforms were carried out in one minority area after another. ④ All that preparation was for nothing because the visit________. 答案： ① cancel　本题题意：要是情况不妙，我们就只好取消度假计划了。 ② be abolished　本题题意：有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 ③ was abolished　本题题意：新中国建立之后，少数民族地区先后实行了民主改革，废除了旧制度。 ④ was cancelled　本题题意：因为访问取消了， 一切准备工作都白费了。 2．resign v. 辞职，辞去(工作、职务等)；甘心忍受 ①They overheard him say that he hoped John would resign. 他们无意中听他说希望约翰辞职。 ②The Minister of Education resigned from office yesterday. 教育部长昨天辞职了。 ③His father resigned his directorship last year. 他父亲去年辞去了董事职务。 ④He resigned himself entirely to her will. 他完全顺从了她的意志。 ⑤I resigned myself to losing my bike. 我把自行车丢了，感到无可奈何。 [知识拓展] (1)resign as... 辞去……职务 He resigned as chairman. 他辞去了主席一职。 (2)resign from... 辞去在……的职务 She totally resigned from the government. 她正式辞去政府职务。 (3)resign over 因……而辞职 Three members of the committee resigned over the issue. 该委员会三名成员因此事辞职。 [知识运用] 采用适当的介词填空。 (1)He resigned________the company in order to take a more challenging job. (2)He resigned his post________headmaster. (3)He was forced to resign________ill health. 答案：(1)from　(2)as　(3)over 动词不定式 Ⅰ.动词不定式在句中的作用 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。 1．作主语： ①To do morn