成才之路高二英语选修8全册课件unit2-4 69张.ppt

Ⅰ.词汇： 根据提示写出相应单词。 1．________(v.) 打；撞击；罢工→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 2．________(adj.)虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的→________(n.)自负；虚荣心；无意义 3．________(vt.)抵抗、对抗→________(n.)→________(adj.) 4．________(adv.)仅；只；不过→________(adj.) 5．________(n.)装饰→________(vt.) 6．________(vt.)崇拜；爱幕；喜爱→________(n.)崇拜者；赞美者；热爱者 7．________(adj.)合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→________(n.)理由；道理 8．________(n.)假定；设想→________(v.) 9．________(vi.)退休→________(n.) 答案：1.strike; struck; struck/stricken　2.vain; vainty 3．resist; resistance; resistant　4.merely; mere　5.decoration; decorate　6.adore; adorer　7.reasonable; reason　8.assumption; assume　9.retire; retirement Ⅱ.短语： 1．strike...________ones heart 使……刻骨铭心 2．from time________time 不时地；偶尔 3．bring back________life使复兴；使复活 4．________vain 白费力气；枉费心机 5．(be)________good/poor condition 状况良好/不好 6．owe...________... 欠……，把……归功于…… 7．(be)________to(do)．..一定或注定(做)…… 答案：1.into　2.to　3.to　4.in　5.in　6.to　7.bound 1．strike(v.) 1)撞；碰；撞击；碰撞 She fell, striking her head against the side of the boat. 她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。 2)打；击 One man was struck on the head with a stick. 一名男子头部遭到棍击。 3)击打，踢(球等) He struck the ball into the back of the net. 他射出的球直入网底。 4)(想法，念头)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到 An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生了一个念头。 5)～sb(as sth)给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得 How does the idea strike you? 你感觉那主意怎么样？ 6)(疾病，灾难)侵袭；爆发 The area was struck/hit by an outbreak of cholera. 那一地区爆发了霍乱。 7)(钟)敲，鸣，报时 The clock struck nine. 钟敲了九下。 8)罢工 The workers were striking because they wanted more money. 工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。 9)擦，划(火柴)；击出火星 The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike. 火柴受潮了，他划不着。 【知识拓展】 1)be struck by/on/with sb/sth 被某人(或某物)打动；迷恋某人(或某物) I was struck by her beauty. 她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。 2)on the strike 罢工；处于工作停顿状态的 Most of the employees were on strike. 许多雇员在罢工。 3)strike...into ones heart 使……刻骨铭心 The ghost story struck fear into the hearts of the children. 那个鬼故事使孩子们心惊肉跳。 4)It strikes me that... 我觉得……； 我的印象是…… It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到， 我们应该制订一个新的方案。 5)Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 He should strike whi