湖北】2015高三英语一轮讲义必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes.docVIP

必修一 Unit 4　Earthquakes话题：　　 　经典词汇　　　　　　　　　　　 1.windy adj.　　　有风的2．rainy adj. 下雨的3．foggy adj. 有雾的4．cloudy adj. 多云的5．snowy adj. 下雪的6．sunny adj. 阳光灿烂的7．fine adj. 晴朗的8．warm adj. 温暖的9．cool adj. 凉快的10．cold adj. 冷的11．dry adj. 干的；干旱的12．freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的13．changeable adj. 易变的14．umbrella n. 伞15．forecast v． n. 预报 16.be likely to　　 　　很可能17．global warming 全球变暖18．compare to/with 和……比 起来19．in general 总的说来20．be opposed to 反对21．put up with 忍受；容忍22．get into 进入23．weather forecast/report 天气预报24．make a difference 有影响； 有关系25．take action/measures to do sth. 采取措施做 某事 连词成句 1．make it hard, for three days, it, snow, go out (用现在分词短语作状语) It_had_snowed_for_three_days,_making_it_hard_to_go_out. 2．force ... to ..., head for, on foot, their destinations, people, therefore (用被动语态) Therefore,_people_were_forced_to_head_for_their_destinations_on_foot. Ⅰ.词海拾贝 基础记忆 1．burst vi.　爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 2．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 3．shock vt. vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊 4．rescue n． vt. 援救；营救 5．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 6．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 7．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8．damage n． vt. 损失；损害 9．event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目 10．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判 11．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 12．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关 的；电学的 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐 惧的 14．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 语境记忆 15．In the crash, he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure) 16．On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten) 17．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 篇章记忆 The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.What they needed are shelters and electricity.Th