中考英语基础突破17.doc

（目前xuwei540022用户以为广大师生准备一系列中考英语突破系列-语法-听说-阅读-写作-基础unit1~unit20，欢迎下载）（本系列资料非课本仅供中考复习）谢谢 初三英语基础 Unit 17 What would you do? 学习目标（Language Goal） 1． 通过本单元的学习学会讨论一些假设的、虚拟的情况 2． 掌握虚拟语气 3． 掌握With的用法 4． 学会如何使用虚拟句提出建议 What would you do if you had a million dollars? If I had the time, I would certainly go. If he were here, everything would be all right. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。 if条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 与现在的事实相反 1. 行为动词用did 形式 2. be动词用were should would could + 动词原形 might 与过去的事实相反 had + done should would could + have + done might 与将来的事实相反 1. 行为动词用did 2. should + 动词原形 3. were to + 动词原形 should would could + 动词原形 might 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上没有人请我当电影演员) Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late. 　　To pass the time, they began talking to each other. 　　At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, Tell me—what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live? 　　The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. 　　“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.” 　　“Thats very interesting.” Paul said. 　　With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?” 　　“Ill tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the fi