七上前五单元的笔记.doc

Starter Unit 1-3 Unit one: Ⅰ.Greeting (问候) 1. Hello! /Hi! Hello,××! 2. Good morning/afternoon/evening, ××! 3. How are you? I am fine, thanks. And you? How is your father? He is fine, too. Thank you. How are your parents? They are fine, thanks. 4. How do you do? 你好! 答语：How do you do? 你好！ 备注：此句虽是以问号结尾，但并无问问题之意，一般是指初次见面，两人互相问好，故翻译成“你好！”。 Nice/glad to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 答语：Nice/glad to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你！ Me, too! “我也是。” 备注：千万请同学们要注意句中to与too的书写，前者引导动词不定式，后者表示“也，仍然”之意。 Unit two: Ⅰ. Identifying things.(辨别事物) map, jacket, key, quilt, ruler, pen, pencil, orange, bed, table, pillow. 个别单词的用法（a map of China/a photo of my family） What’s this/that (in English 用英语)? It’s a/an… a与an都是冠词，放在名词之前，表示“一个” 一般的名词表示一个，用“a”来表示。 但以元音音素（音标）开始的单词，表示“一个”用an. 这些词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, umbrella, ID card, alarm clock, Mp3，hour(小时)等，还有一些字母，例如：A, E, F, H, I, L, M ,N, O ,R, S, X.前也用an表示“一个”。 Ⅱ. Spelling the words. Spell it, please. Please spell it. How do you spell it? 以上这三种表达方法，回答时直接拼写（读）单词既可。 Can you spell it, please? 这个句子回答时，必须先回答“Yes，I can./No, I can’t.”,然后才去选择拼写或是不拼写。 Unit three: Ⅰ. Identifying colors (辨别颜色) colors red, black, white, orange, green, blue, etc. 2. What color is it? It’s white and black. (复数) What color are they? They are… 易错点：What’s color is it?(×) Is green.(×) Ⅱ. 限定词the, this, that，起修饰限定的作用。 注意下面几个句子划线部分提问的疑问词。 The key is yellow. What color is the key? This eraser is white. Which eraser is white? The pens are black. What is black? 定冠词the含有“这个，那个，这些，那些”这四层含义，具体含义根据语境来判断。 Ⅲ. 缩写字母的含义。 HB: hard black CD: compact disc S/M/L: small/medium/large Kg: kilogram BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation NBA: National Basketball Association CCTV: China Central Television UN: the United Nations P: Parking UFO: unidentified flying object