HSRP,VRRP,GLBP完全配置.docx

Lab1:HSRP的配置:一:实验拓扑:?二:实验要求:?Down掉R1和R3中的任何一台路由器主机都能上网。三:实验配置:1:基本接口的配置:(见图)2:路由的配置:R1:router ripver 2net 192.168.1.0net 12.0.0.0no auto-summaryexitR2:router ripver 2net 2.2.2.0net 12.0.0.0net 23.0.0.0no auto-summaryexitR3router ripver 2net 23.0.0.0net 192.168.1.0no auto-summaryexit3:HSRP的配置:?R1:int f0/0standby 10 ip 192.168.1.254standby 10 priority 120standby 10 preempt?standby track f1/0 50exitR3:int f1/0standby 10 ip 192.168.1.254standby 10 preempt?exit4：测试:在R4模拟的PC1和R5模拟的PC2上将网关改为192.168.1.254.在PC上扩展1W次的ping,然后频繁的down和up活跃路由器的接口,查看通信状态。R5#pingProtocol [ip]:?Target IP address: 2.2.2.2Repeat count [5]: 10000Datagram size [100]:Timeout in seconds [2]:Extended commands [n]:Sweep range of sizes [n]:Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 10000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!....!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.?5：相关调试命令:R1#sho standbyFastEthernet0/0 - Group 10 State is?Active 10 state changes, last state change 00:03:52?Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.253?Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a?Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default) Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec Next hello sent in 1.768 secs?Preemption enabled Active router is local Standby router is 192.168.1.2, priority 100 (expires in 9.940 sec) Priority 120 (configured 120) Track interface FastEthernet1/0 state Up decrement 50 IP redundancy name is hsrp-Fa0/0-10 (default)R1#sho standby brief P indicates configured to preempt. |Interface?? Grp Prio P State??? Active????????? Standby???????? Virtual IPFa0/0?????? 10? 120? P Active?? local?????????? 192.168.1.2???? 192.168.1.253Lab2:VRRP的配置:1:拓扑,基本接口,和路由的配置保持不变。将HSRP的