果蔬运销学.doc

新疆农业大学 专业文献综述 题 目: 荔枝贮藏与运销的技术方案 姓 名: 李涛 学 院: 科学技术学院 专 业: 食品科学与工程 班 级: 112 学 号: 115242605 指导教师: 张辉 职称: 副教授 2013 年12 月12 日 荔枝贮藏与运销的技术方案 作者：李涛 指导老师：张辉 摘要：荔枝与香蕉、菠萝、龙眼一同号称“南国四大果品”。荔枝原产于中国南部，是亚热带果树，常绿乔木，高约10米。果皮有鳞斑状突起，鲜红，紫红。果肉产鲜时半透明凝脂状，味香美。但不耐储藏。荔枝因杨贵妃喜食而闻名，使得杜牧写下“一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”的千古名句。此外，各代文人墨客也写下了大量关于荔枝的诗词。荔枝性热，多食易上火，并可引起“荔枝病”。木材坚实，深红褐色，纹理雅致、耐腐，历来为上等名材。花多，富含蜜腺，是重要的蜜源植物。荔枝味甘、酸、性温，入心、脾、肝经；果肉具有补脾益肝、理气补血、温中止痛、补心安神的功效；核具有理气、散结、止痛的功效；可止呃逆，止腹泻，是顽固性呃逆及五更泻者的食疗佳品，同时有补脑健身，开胃益脾，有促进食欲之功效。 关键词：荔枝 贮藏 运销 技术方案 Litchi storage and distribution technology solutions Author: li tao guidance teacher: zhang hui Abstract: with banana, pineapple, longan, litchi is called four big fruit in south China. Lychee is native to southern China, is a subtropical fruit trees, evergreen trees, about 10 meters high. Peel has scale porphyritic protuberant, bright red, purple. Pulp is produced when fresh translucent coagulate fat shape, taste sweet beauty. But not resistant to storage. Lychee is famous for Yang like eating, making Du Mu wrote a ride the world of mortals gold smile, no one know is litchi to of a sentence. In addition, each generation of scholars are also wrote a lot of poems about litchi. Litchi sex hot, feed more irritated easily, and can lead to litchi disease. Solid wood, dark reddish brown, grain is refined, corrosion, has always been for the choice of material. Take more, rich in nectary, is important honey plant. Litchi taste sweet, sour, warm, into the heart, spleen, liver meridian; Pulp has to fill the spleen, liver, spleen blood tonic, temperature of painkiller, bushing sedative effect; The effect of qi, fights, the pain from nuclear; Can stop hiccups, check diarrhea, is intractable hiccups and even d