托福阅读多层结构精读法第一讲.pptx

学习计划 @家亮老师-stefen课上：讲解托福多层结构精读法 ---- 分析文章结构 段落主旨 段与段间的逻辑关系 长难句解析 必考词汇辨析 课下：单词记忆 完成对应习题 翻译长难句 本次课作业：需要把上课记得笔记拍照@家亮老师-stefen 我会给大家检查。 完成文章后的习题，有问题的可以@我。 @家亮老师-stefenArchitectureArchitecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.重点词汇：enclose vt 围绕 包围 symbolic adj 象征的 符号的grows out of 源于aspiration n 渴望（愿望）In major ways 在主要方面/在许多方面Architecture is a three-dimensional form. It utilizes space, mass, texture, line, light, and color. To be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of elements. Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight. Buildings contribute to human life when they provide shelter, enrich space, complement their site, suit the climate, and are economically feasible. The client who pays for the building and defines its function is an important member of the architectural team. The mediocre design of many contemporary buildings can be traced to both clients and architects.重点词汇：harmony n 和谐—enjoy harmony with waterInstinctively adv 本能地inspiration n 鼓舞 灵感economically feasible 经济可行性contemporary buildings 当代建筑mediocre adj 平庸的 普通的trace v 追溯economicallyIn order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically. The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations o