ABriefHistoryofEnglishPoetry.pptVIP

A Brief History of English Poetry What did people expect when they picked up a poem? From the Renaissance to the early 20th Century. The Renaissance, 16th and 17th centuries. Diction and other elements of style were supposed to be suited to the subject The highest form was the epic, and it only concerned the most exalted subjects—Milton’s Paradise Lost, for example. The next highest was tragedy, which usually involved the fall of kings. More Genres from the Renaissance Pastoral—involved lords and ladies in love the lyric??usually the expression of personal emotion. Comedy could involves the middle class Farce—common people The 18th C., also called the neo-classical period Poets called for restraint??restrained emotions and restrained style. The 18th century distrusted emotion, in part because the 18th century was a violent time of revolution and war, and people wanted restraint. Poetry, they said, should be like prose, only more polished. 18th Century Forms The dominant form was the heroic couplet-- iambic pentameter rhyming couplets. ? Alexander Pope: True wit is nature to advantage dressed, What oft was said, but neer so well expressed. ?iamb??unstressed stressed rhyming couplet??aa bb cc etc. Romantic Poetry In the first half of the 19th c., Wordsworth called for poetry written in the language of men, not an artificially literary language His longer and most serious poems are in blank verse, iambic pentameter that is unrhymed. Other Romantics The other Romantics (the early 19th c. British poets??WW, Blake, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats and others) believed in expressing great emotion in their poetry, not like WW. Their poems are often highly charged, dramatic, intense, and their object was to reproduce their own, subjective sense of truth. This was the greatest period of English poetry. Lasting Influence of the Romantics From this period, people have believed that poetry should be the expression of great emotion, and that the true poet