CDM项目核查与认证CDMProjectVerificationandCertification.PPTVIP

CDM项目核查与认证 CDM Project Verification and Certification CDM项目流程：The CDM Project Cycle 核查：Verification 核查是指由指定的经营实体定期独立审评和事后确定已登记的CDM 项目活动在核实期内产生的、经监测的温室气体(GHG)源人为减排量。核实期的期限长短尚没有规定。但是, 核查期不得长于计入期。 Verification is the periodic independent review and ex post determination by a designated operational entity of monitored reductions in anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases (GHG) that have occurred as a result of a registered CDM project activity during the verification period. There is no prescribed length of the verification period. It shall, however, not be longer than the crediting period. 初始核查（自愿性）：Initial Verification(voluntary) 初始核查的目的是核查项目已按照计划实施、监测系统已有效是运行，确保项目可以产生CERs The objective of an initial verification is to verify that the project is implemented as planned, to confirm that the monitoring system is in place and fully functional, and to assure that the project will generate verifiable emission reductions. 确保项目按照计划已经实施，监测系统有效运行，项目已经具备产生CERs的条件 -to ensure that the project has been implemented as planned, that the monitoring system is in place and that the project is ready to generate and record GHG emission reductions; 评估在项目实际设计与建设中所导致监测系统的变化与调整， -to assess adjustments and amendments to the monitoring plan that may have become necessary during the detailed design and construction of the project (Please note that the CDM and JI modalities do not give guidance on handling changes to previously validated monitoring plans); 为项目产生高质量的CER提供保证 -to provide assurance of generation of high quality emission reductions and clear the way for project commissioning. 文件评审：Desk Review 现场评审：On-Site Assessment (1) 现场评审应能够使核查机构确信项目已经具备产生高质量的CERs的条件。 The on-site assessment shall enable the verifier to arrive at a conclusion regarding the readiness of a project to start with the generation of high quality emission reductions. 现场评审应包括相关的设备是否按照计划已经安装 whether all relevant equipment is installed and works as anticipated. 与地方利害相关方讨论在建设阶段环境与社会影响的达成情况 Discussion