fullinversion完全倒装.pptVIP

* * full inversion (完全倒装) 形式: 谓语 + 主语 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 完全倒装基本规则 1. *表地点的副词(there, here)置于句首： There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 2. *表时间的副词(then, now)置于句首 Then came the time to sleep. Now comes your turn. 完全倒装基本规则 3. *表方位的副词(in, out, up, down, away, off, back, etc.)置于句首： Away ran the frightened tiger. In comes Mr. Smith. 完全倒装基本规则 4. *介词短语（多表示地点）置于句首： South of the city lies a big factory. In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer. Inside the box is a monster. 完全倒装基本规则 5.There be 句型及其变体 There are about 40 students in our classroom. 另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There exist different opinions on this question. ***完全倒装注意点 1. *主语为代词时,不倒装（仅限完全倒装） In comes he. In he comes. X O 2. 此结构基本不用进行时态. Look, here comes the bus. Look, here is coming the bus. O X 完全倒装补充规则 1. 作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词置于句首 Present at the meeting was Professor White. Gone are the days when we were children. Standing beside the table was an interpreter. 完全倒装补充规则 2. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装 “I’ll call again after supper,” said Mary. partial inversion (部分倒装) 形式: 类似疑问句 部分倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前. Little did I realize it. Seldom do I go there. 部分倒装基本规则 1. 否定词或词组置于句首: （1） seldom, never, barely, rarely, little, not a bit, never, no longer/more, nowhere, not once等置于句首 Hardly did he know that the police were after him. Never have I seen him before. (2) 带有no的介词短语置于句首： in no time 立刻，马上 on no account 决不 = by no means = under no circumstances = on no condition Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 部分倒装基本规则 1. 否定词或词组置于句首: ***常考词组应用： 1. 一……就……句型的应用 Hardly … when … Barely ... when … Scarcely … when … No sooner … than … 过去完成时(had done) 一般过去时(did) 部分倒装 不倒装 她一出门电话就响了。(No sooner… than…) No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. ***常考词组应用： 2. Not only … but (also) …句型的应用 Not only + 部分倒装 but (also) + 陈述句形式（不倒装） Not only did he work fast