GrammarTheNonfiniteVerbs非谓语动词的判定和解题策略.pptVIP

Grammar The Non-finite Verbs 非谓语动词的判定和解题策略 * * Famous sayings: Time?lost?cannot?be?recalled.?（恢复） A penny saved is a penny earned (or gained). It is good fishing in troubled waters. A watched pot never boils. * * Test paper Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.(NMET 93) After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. （NMET2001. B 篇） * * 学会判断非谓语动词 一、考一考 She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 二、定义 ☆谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下 * * 辨别“谓与非谓” 1. ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. He was told B A * * 过去分词 不定式 -ing 形式 非谓语动词 * * 非谓语动词语法功能 非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词作表语 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 非谓语动词作状语 * * （一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”（如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分） ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told C A * * 非谓语动词解题四大步骤 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. * * （三）分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing * * B B （四）分析时态 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ____ n