IPDET.pptVIP

IPDET Chapter 1: Understanding Issues Driving Development Evaluation 模块1：了解推动发展评价的问题 Introduction导言 Evaluation in Developed Countries and Developing Countries: An Overview 发达国家与发展中国家的评价概览 Emerging Development Issues: What Are the Evaluation Implications? 新出现的发展问题：评价的意义是什么？ Evaluation Culture:9 Criteria评价文化的9条准则 Evaluation takes place in many policy domains 评价出现在许多政策领域 Evaluators specializing in different disciplines who have mastered methods and conduct disciplines 评价人员有不同学科领域的专业背景，精通方法，行为纪律良好 National discourse on evaluation adjusted to the specific national environment 各国对评价的论述应视各国具体环境而定 (continued on next slide)（转下页） Evaluation Culture:9 Criteria (cont.)评价文化的9条准则（续） There is a profession with societies or frequent attendance at meetings of international societies for discussion of norms and ethics of the profession 能形成一个职业，经常出席国际协会的会议，讨论职业规范和职业道德 Institutional arrangements in government for conducting evaluations and disseminating to decision makers 有开展评价和向决策者传播的政府制度安排 (continued on next slide)（转下页） Evaluation Culture:9 Criteria (cont.)评价文化的9条准则（续） Institutional arrangements present in legislative body for conducting evaluations and disseminating to decision makers 立法机关有进行评价和向决策者传播的制度安排 Element of Pluralism within policy domains exists 政策领域存在多元化要素 Evaluation activities take place within Supreme Audit Institution 评价活动在最高审计机构里进行 Focus on program or policy outcomes as well as input/output or technical production 注重计划或政策结果和投入/产出或者技术生产 Approaches方法 Whole-of-Government 政府整体法 Enclave 局部法 Mixed 混合法 Whole-of-Government Approach政府整体法 Adopted in some early ME pioneer countries 被一些早期的监测与评价先驱国家采用 Broad-based, comprehensive ME at all levels of government 在政府的所有层面进行全面广泛的监测与评价 Millennium Development Goals have created impetus in many developing countries 千年发展目标为许多发展中国家提供了动力 Challenging in countries where different ministries are at different stages 对于不同部委处于不同阶段的国家来说具有挑战性 Enclave Approach局部法 Focused on one part or sector of the gover