ParagraphDeveloping.pptVIP

Paragraph Developing 2The Methods Cathy 段落发展方法 按时间顺序展开 D. P. in the Order of Time 按主次顺序展开 in the order of importance 按过程顺序展开 in the order of sequence 按空间顺序展开 in the order of space 按定义法展开 according to definition 按对比比较展开 according to comparison or contrast 按举例法展开 according to examples 按因果推理法展开 the causes and effects 按分类法展开 classification CET中最常用的是2、4、5、6、7、8 Contents 1. In the order of time 时间顺序法是指按照事情发生的时间顺序来组织材料、叙述事件、扩展段落的方法。有顺叙、插叙和倒叙的方式。 适用文体：叙事和描写过程常按照时间和逻辑顺序发展。 时间顺序——故事、小说、历史、传记等 逻辑顺序——报告、说明一类的文章中 A Sample We planned a surprise party for Donna recently. She never had a birthday party and she was twenty years old. First, we carefully made a guest list. … Second, …. Third …. 主题句的写法 按时间顺序排列写作内容，段落中的主题句可以用各种方法表明时间顺序，如： 1）the development of … 2) the growth of … 3) the evolution of … 等都暗示了关于时间的信息 如: Trace the growth of labor unions in the U.S. 过渡词的使用 适当适用表示时间顺序的过渡词可使得段落层次自然、清晰。如： Practice 1 Student Use of Computers （02-06） Practice 2 2. An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident （03-06） 假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点： 1. 车祸发生的时间及地点 2. 你所见到的车祸情况 3. 你对车祸原因的分析 Practice 3 3. A letter to a Schoolmate （01-06） 1. 表示欢迎 2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项 Practice 1 Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours. Practice 2 It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.  Summary 按照时间顺序写好一个段落的关键是： 按照先后顺序组织细节材料； 恰当运用表示时间的过渡词语； 写一个概括事件或变化过程的主题句。 如： In the