- 1、本文档共24页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
VoIPinSouthandEasternEurope
26 June 2006 VoIP in South and Eastern Europe: Strategy and Policy Considerations Market Overview SEE Between 2003-2005 telco markets grew by ~ 11% (EU 15 3.4%) Strongest growth seen in Bulgaria (16.4% p.a.) and Romania (15.9% p.a.) Nevertheless total market value remains behind that in Western Europe Mobile Markets in Eastern Europe Romania in 2005 Market data (mobile fixed) Market data II (Internet) Market data III (Internet) Regulatory Overview 1st of January 2003 fixed-line telephony market was liberalized and opened to private competition (all platforms) Has implemented the authorization directive given by the EU 2003 package no legal entry barriers (no charge for entry license, numbering, etc.) 3 GSM providers and one CDMA 2000 operator (450 MHz); two 3G licenses and two more to come National Regulatory Authority for Communications (ANRC) has authorized more than 2,600 companies to offer electronic communications services in 2005 VoIP regulation Bulgaria in 2005 Market Data Regulatory Overview Has completely privatized the incumbent operator (except golden share) by June 2004 BTC still holds 97% market share Individual licenses for fixed telephony needed (network or carrier) Communications Regulations Commission (CRC) has licensed 3 2G and one analogue (RTC) and 658 local cable operator VoIP regulation Croatia in 2005 Market Data Regulatory Overview Liberalized from Jan 2003 Incumbent is held by Deutsche Telekom (51%) Various cable operators licensed and 3 2G operators (active) VoIP regulation Turkey Market Data Regulatory Overview VoIP regulation Obligations Considerations Thank you very much for your attention. Contact: AnnaRiedel@ This presentation was held in the framework of the project “The Future of Voice”. /osg/spu/ni/voice/meeting.phtml *Anna.Riedel@ annariedel@ *Jaimar Nathaly Rey; Anna Riedel Anna RiedelThe views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the ITU. Anna Riedel can be co
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- DB11T 383-2023 建筑工程施工现场安全资料管理规程.docx
- 2024-2025学年小学劳动三年级上册人教版《劳动教育》教学设计合集.docx
- 单位工伤事故认定公示情况反馈表(样表).doc
- 卫生监督法律法规和政策文件答案-2024年全国疾控系统“大学习”活动.docx VIP
- (心理咨询师习题集《案例分析》.doc VIP
- 《民航危险品运输》教学课件.docx VIP
- 拼多多新商家基础经营能力认证考试题库答案,平台规则+商品设置+客户服务+订单售后.docx
- 推动车辆互联的创新驱动车联网MNO智能物联卡平台解决方案.pptx
- 云平台解决方案酒店管理系统的完美选择.pptx
- GB50084-2017 自动喷水灭火系统设计规范.docx
文档评论(0)