倒装句课件.pptVIP

Inversion倒装句 何为倒装？ 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。 倒装的分类 1 全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rain. 全倒装的常见情况 句型 There is no need to do… There is no doubt that… There is no knowing\ telling … 全倒装的常见情况 2. 在here, there, now, then, thus引导的句子里, 要全部倒装 Here comes your head teacher. Here he comes.主语是人称代词不用倒装 全倒装的常见情况 3.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。 全倒装的常见情况 4.表地点的状语位于句首 Under the tree _____________________ South of the city ___________________ Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which ________________ 全倒装的常见情况 5.表语提前 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Growing along the road are some wild flowers. 全倒装的常见情况 6. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such are the facts. Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping. Let’s enjoy the translation. 部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 ＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。 He likes dancing. _______. A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _______. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此. -David has made great progress recently. -He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much. -我也与他的情况一样。 部分倒装的常见情况 2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如： 从不 任何地方都不 很少 刚刚，几乎不 两者都不 不仅…而且 决不 not until 直到……才 I didn’t recognize her until she took off the sunglasses. Hardly\scarcely…when, no sooner… than 一……就…… No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. 部分倒装的常见情况 3. Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句… Only then did I realize the importance of study. Only in this way… Only after… 4.由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，将其放于句首表示强调。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 部分倒装的常见情况 5. 在if虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装。 Should he