2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析.doc

2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析 ?Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分） 第一节?语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分） 难度：★★ 21.---__________ I use your dictionary? --- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. ??A. Must??????????????B. Need????????????C. May 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C 22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. ??A. anything???????????B. something?????????C. nothing 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】根据句意后面的it hurts seriously?可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和 疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B 23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems. ??A. to talk?????????????B. talking????????????C. talk 【答案】A 【考点】固定句型 【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A 24. – Will you see the film?Cinderella?with us tonight? ???-- No, I _________it last week. ??A. see????????????????B. have seen??????????C. saw 【答案】C 【考点】时态 【解析】从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C 25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? ??--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music. ??A. me????????????????B. I?????????????????C. mine 【答案】A 【考点】代词 【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A 26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. ??-- Really? ________ exciting news! ??A. How???????????????B. What an????????????C. What 【答案】C 【考点】感叹句 【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓it is。 剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不 可数名词，所以不需要冠词。 27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. ??-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer?when the phone rang. ??A. am watching?????????B. was watching???????C. have watched 【答案】B 【考点】时态 【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人 回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。 28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. ??A. Unless??????????????B. Although???????????C. If 【答案】B 【考点】状语从句/连词 【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。 29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. ??A. fewer???????????