感染相关英文词汇-5.7.2肠杆菌技术分析.docx

感染相关英文词汇小结 G-（7.2肠杆菌） 1. Tissue necrosis 组织坏死 2. cytotoxins 细胞毒素 3. third or fourth most commonly isolated GNB in hospital-acquired pneumonia （大肠埃希菌）在社区获得性肺炎分离的革兰阴性菌中占前三或前四位 4. crude and attributable mortality rates 总死亡率和归因死亡率 5. Meningitis 脑膜炎 6. neonatal meningitis 新生儿脑膜炎 7. group B Streptococcus B群链球菌 8. K1 capsular antigen K1夹膜抗原 9. meninges 脑膜 10. craniotomy 开颅术 11. cirrhosis 肝硬化 12. poor hepatic clearance of portal vein bacteremia 门静脉细菌肝清除率低 13. Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎 14. musculoskeletal infection 肌肉骨骼系统感染 15. decubitus ulcers 褥疮 16. infection of ulcers and wounds of the lower extremity in diabetic patients 糖尿病病人下肢伤口溃疡感染 17. hosts with neurovascular compromise 宿主神经血管损伤 18.Osteomyelitis secondary to contiguous spread 继发于附近感染传播的骨髓炎 19.the infection originates close to the perineum 感染起源源自会阴 20. Hematogenously acquired osteomyelitis 血源传播的骨髓炎 21. vertebral bodies 椎骨体 22. orthopedic device 矫形外科装置 23. septic arthritis 脓毒性关节炎 24. Upper-leg myositis or fasciitis due to E. coli 大肠埃希菌造成的大腿的肌炎、筋膜炎 25. abdominal source with contiguous spread （应注意排除）腹部来源感染源造成的临近感染传播 26. Endovascular infection 血管内感染 27. E. coli rarely seeds native heart valves 大肠埃希菌很少定植于天然的心脏瓣膜 28. mediastinitis 纵隔炎 29. endophthalmitis 眼内炎 30. brain abscess. 脑脓肿 31. primary E. coli bacteremia 原发性大肠埃希菌血症 32. percutaneous intravascular devices 经皮血管内留置 33. transrectal prostate biopsy 经直肠前列腺穿刺活检 34. increased intestinal mucosal permeability 肠道黏膜通透性增加 35.in the settings of neutropenia and chemotherapyinduced mucositis 中性粒细胞减少以及化疗引起的口腔黏膜炎的情况下 36. Roughly equal proportions of E. coli bacteremia cases originate in the community and in the hospital 社区及医院的大肠杆菌菌血症占比各半 37. S. aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌 38. two most common blood isolates of clinical significance 在血分离菌株中两种最常见的菌种（大肠埃希和金黄色葡萄球菌） 39. clinically significant 具有临床意义 40. sepsis syndrome 菌血症症状 41. sepsis-induced dysfunction of at least one organ or system 菌血症造成一个器官系统功能障碍 42. conservative estimates 保守估计 43. proportional contribution 占比相当 44. sepsis-associated mortality rate 菌血症相关死亡