哮喘相关英文词汇技术分析.docx

ASTHMA相关英文词汇小结 1.National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) 国家哮喘教育防治项目 2. Susceptible individuals 易感人群 3. Recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing 反复发作的喘息、气短、胸痛、咳嗽 4. airflow obstruction 气道阻塞 5. reversible either spontaneously or with treatment 可自愈或治疗后可逆 6. bronchial hyperresponsiveness(BHR) 支气管高反应性 7. a variable degree 不同程度的 8. hypersecretion 分泌增高 9. bronchospasm 支气管痉挛 10. Inhaled allergen 吸入过敏原 11. an early-phase allergic reaction 早期过敏反应 12. allergen specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies 抗原特异性IgE抗体 13. rapid activation of airway mast cells and macrophages, 气道肥大细胞巨噬细胞迅速激活 14. proinflammatory mediators 促炎因子 15. histamine 组胺 17. eicosanoids 类花生酸类物质 18. contraction of airway smooth muscle 气道平滑肌收缩 19. mucus secretion 粘液分泌 20. vasodilation 血管舒张 21. exudation of plasma 血浆渗出 22. a diabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories, inadequate exercise, and obesity) 易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖） 23. engorged 充满的 24. edematous airway wall 气道壁水肿 25. airway lumen 气道腔 26. reduced mucus clearance 粘液清除减少 27. late-phase inflammatory reaction 迟发炎症反应 28. allergen provocation 过敏原激发 29. recruitment and activation of eosinophils, T lymphocytes, basophils, neutrophils, and macrophages 嗜酸性粒细胞，T淋巴细胞，碱性粒细胞，中性粒细胞，巨噬细胞招募和激活 30. inflammatory mediators (leukotrienes and granule proteins) 炎性因子（白三烯和颗粒蛋白） 31. type 2 T-helper cells TH2淋巴细胞 32. interleukin [IL]-4, IL-5,and IL-13 白介素-4,-5，-13 33. type 1 T-helper (TH 1 ) cells TH1淋巴细胞 34. IL-2 and interferon-γ 白介素-2和干扰素γ 35. Mast cell degranulation 肥大细胞脱颗粒 36. chemotactic factors 趋化因子 37. leukotrienes C4 , D4 , and E4 白三烯C4，D4,E4 38. prostaglandins 前列腺素 39. platelet-activating factor (PAF) 血小板激活因子 40. Alveolar macrophages 肺泡巨噬细胞 41. furthers the inflammatory process 加剧炎性过程 42. 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism 花生四烯酸代谢的5-脂氧酶途径 43. peptidases 多肽酶 44. matrix proteins 基质蛋白 45. cytokines 细胞因子 46. nitric oxide NO 46. Epithelial shedding 表皮脱落 47. heightened airway responsiveness 气道高反应性