大作文写作基础替换词以及重点词组以及翻译练习。.doc

补充高分词汇 5 分词汇 6-7 分相应替换词汇 good positive, favorable, promising, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior, splendid, sound, fantastic, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality bad negative, ill, poor, dreadful, baneful, detrimental many, a lot of? 可数：a (vast) number of, many a (加单数), scores of, dozens of, a multitude of, a great quantity of, a great many, numerous 不可数：a vast amount of, plenty of, a great deal of, an amount of, tons of both: a host of, an ocean of, a wide range of small little, pocket-sized, tiny think believe, consider, deem, reckon, assume, declare, assert, hold the view/opinion that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that thing affair, business, matter more and more increasing/growing number of helpful beneficial, rewarding teenager juvenile, adolescent, minor man/people individuals, commoners, city-dwellers, senior citizen, the human race, humanity, humankind big city metropolis through in terms of, via produce generate, create change alter, modify, convert, shift, switch, vary, transform obvious conspicuous, noticeable, manifest, apparent use employ, utilize, operate, manipulate lead to contribute to, conduce to, result in, give rise to strong point and weak point merit and demerit, the upside and the downside, pros and cons, boons and banes happy delighted, pleased, pleasant, cheerful, glad, agreeable, content, satisfied, joyful famous well-known, outstanding want to plan to, intend to, be inclined to, be likely to do chance opportunity, alternative maybe probably custom convention, tradition arouse ignite, stimulate, spur, motivate limit v. hinder, hamper, curb, interfere, restrict, prevent … from… discourage important main, crucial, vital, essential, significant， pivotal, indispensable old ancient but nonetheless, nevertheless devote to dedicate to explain interpret, illustrate expect anticipate destroy impair, undermine, jeopardize, devastate consider take into account, think over, ponder bias prejudice, discrimina