英语语音基础知识.doc

英语语音基础知识 要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。 1．关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it 9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth? 3)[e] bed, desk, head,? 4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp? 5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt? 6)[?] hot, want? 7)[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught? 8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup,? 9)[u] look, put, women, could? 10)[Λ] cup, come, blood, rough? 11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse? 12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday? 13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,? 14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye? 15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow? 16)[au] house, town? 17)[?i] boy, oil? 18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,? 19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair? 20)[u?] tour, poor, 3. 容易混淆的元音 1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land? 2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid? 3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide? 4)[au] [?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause? 5)[au] [Λ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4. 辅音 1)[p] pen,? 2)[b] bed, comb? 3)[t] tell,? 4)[d], day, played, wanted? 5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box? 6)[g] big, go, guess, language? 7)[m] man? 8)[n] nine, knife, autumn? 9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,? 10)[l] land, world? 11)[r] read, write,? 12)[f] five, cough, laugh? 13)[v] voice, of? 14)[θ] think,? 15)[ e] this, bathe? 16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf? 17)[z] zoo, close,? 18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation? 19)[/] pleasure,? 20)[h] hot, who, hour? 21)[w] wall, what, an