人教版高中英语必修三Unit3 词汇讲解.doc

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note重点词性：novel (n./a.) 小说/新颖的 (n.) 新颖adventure (n.) 冒险 冒险者(n.) 冒险的(a.) author (n.) 著者 权利(n.) penny (n.) 便士 (a.) 贫困的 pavement (n.) 人行道 (v.) 铺设 account (v./n.) 计算/账目 会计(n.) patience (n.) 耐性 (n./a.) 病人/耐心的 impatience (n.) 不耐烦 (a.) rudeness (n.)粗鲁 (a.) advbelieve vt.vi.相信；认为 相信、信念n 可相信的 adjsurvive vi.幸存，继续存在 n.幸存，幸存者 n.未死的人；残存者permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照 n. 允许，许可，准许重点词汇:1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱[重点用法]bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了即学即用：1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_____________________________________________3). 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错 即学即用：1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。___________________________________________3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。[重点用法]spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 即学即用：1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _______. 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[典例] He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。[重点用法]with the passage of time 随着时间的推移即学即用：Her confidence grew. _______ _______ (随着时间的推移) that we were late. 5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 [重点用法]account for导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载