文本功能与翻译.pptVIP

Practice 4 Pepsi-cola hits the spot, Twelve full ounces, that’s a lot, Twice as much for a nickel, too, Pepsi-cola is the drink for you. From Sharp minds, come Sharp products. The driver is safer when the road is dry. The road is safer when the driver is dry. Advertisement—vocative—free Features: poem, rhythm Translation strategy Text types and translation Peter Newmark’s model A B C Expressive Informative Vocative 典型范例 文学/权威 科技类 广告宣传类 文体风格 文如其人 文中无人 意在文外 译文偏重 原语 目的语 目的语 着重对象 原作者 客观现实 读者 翻译方法 较重文字 强调语义 灵活对等 翻译单位 较小 一般（句） 较大 Conclusion How to translate a text In translation (expression), we need also operate the material in different levels: text, sentence and word. (as in understanding) In textual level, we need to pay special attention to the logic (order and coherence) among sentences. As to syntactic level, the patterns and figure of speech used should be paid attention to. In word choosing, we need consider the context and collocation. Chapter three:  Unit three (I):  Georgia on My Mind *translation of attributive clauses Discussion Compare the following sentences and their translations. P93 [2] line 2, [4], [7] sentences one and two, P94 [8] line 4, [10] the last sentence, [12] the second sentence. Do we express in the same way as the English speaking people do? If not, what’s the difference? Discuss with your classmates. Try to draw a conclusion on how to translate them in Chinese. Difference 1 英语和汉语句子结构中都有定语，汉语中定语由名词、形容词、代词、四字词来充当，用于修饰名词、代词，常常置于被修饰语之前，由“的”字连接，有时称为“的字结构”，如：“艰巨的任务、美丽的姑娘、我的书包、李莉的爸爸、精神焕发的老人”；英语中的定语较汉语中的复杂，首先它不仅由词来充当，短语、句子都可用来作定语。如：“a hard task，the woman holding a baby，the man who is talking”等，其次，从位置来看，有前置的也有后置的，前置的与被修饰语之间无需任何词来连接。 Difference 2 定语的翻译 1.1 英语中有些词作定语时习惯置于被修饰语之后，汉译时往往将词序进行调整，译为汉语的“的”字结构。（以下几个英文例子中体现出英语单词作定语后置的几种情况） He is the only person reliable. (以-able/ible结尾的形容词作定语时常后置，汉译时应进行调整) Lets do somethin