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短文分析： 第[1]段开篇点题，提出本文的论点：Nothing succeeds like confidence.（没有什么能像自信一样给人带来成功。）该句阐明了自信和成功的关系。议论文的论点通常在段落首句可以找到。 第[2]段承上启下，用一个问句呼应第[1]段，并引出下文。读者可知，以下段落将论述如何获得自信，从而获得成功。 第[3]段至第[5]段阐明如何建立自信心。文章通过 “First”, “Second”, “Next”, “At this stage”等词，逐步论证，结构清晰。 第[6]段是结论，重申观点： “建立自信是重要的”和“自信是可以建立的”，呼应了首段，并简练概括了第[2]段至第[5]段的内容，从而帮助读者进一步理清文章思路。 全文的结构是：[1]——提出论点，[2]至[5]段——提供论据，进行论证，[6]——提出结论，重申观点，总结全文。 1. Those who are truly confident __________. A. succeed without effort and hard work B. encourage people around to become confident C. appear more attractive and thus become successful D. gain the confidence of others and feel successful 2. The underlined word “mock” (Para.2 ) is closest in meaning to __________. A. praise B. imitate C. punish D. laugh at 1. B。细节理解题。由第[1]段第3句“inspire confidence in others”可知。 2. D。词义猜测题。通过“even if”所引导从句的语气和下文 “criticize”, 可推知“即使他人嘲笑和批评你，也要坚持做你认为是对的事情。”“mock”的意思是“嘲笑”。 3. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to __________. A. praise them in return B. gain further improvement C. politely accept the compliments D. expect them to congratulate you again 3. C。细节理解题。由第[5]段第4、5句（即双引号内的句子）可知。 4. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4? A. Look before your leap. B. It is no use crying over spilt milk. C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. D. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones. 4. D。推理判断题。由第[4]段第3句可知。A选项意思是“三思而行”； B选项意思是“覆水难收”；C选项意思是“天才是1%的灵感和99%的努力”。 5. The purpose of the text is to ________________. A. tell people how to become successful B. convince people to do what they believe to be right C. encourage people to build confidence and achieve success D. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career 5. C。主旨大意题。A选项不全面，忽略了“confidence”与“success”的关系；B选项过于片面，只涉及第[3]段的内容；D选项没有把握文章的中心大意和作者的写作意图，作者并没有批判缺乏自信的人。 命题探索 人物传记属记叙文，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索。命题以细节题为主，推理为辅。 技巧点拨 首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅法在文中迅速找到相应的细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节；最后,在正确理解细节