模块ⅨUnits语法.pptVIP

主谓一致 【温馨提示】　1.what和whatever引导主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。 What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致。 What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。 2．在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of＋复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。 He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。 He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.他是惟一参加过这个活动的学生。 3．当主语后有介词with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.听到这个消息，老师和学生们都很激动。 Nobody except my parents knows anything about it.除了我父母之外，没有人知道这事。 ◆ 巩固练习 ◆ 1．(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand. A．are；are　　　　　　　　 B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 【解析】　考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 【答案】　A 2．(2010·湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【解析】　根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。 【答案】　C 3．(2009·江西高考)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport________that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A．is B．are C．will be D．were 【解析】　句子主语为one of the arguments，谓语用单数形式，再根据at present＝now可知，应用一般现在时。 【答案】　A 4．(2009·四川高考)The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America. A．are；were B．is；were C．are；was D．is；was 【解析】　考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名，所以谓语动词用单数。 【答案】　D 5．(2009·江苏高考)The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．grew D．are growing 【解析】　考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 【答案】　A 6．(2009·陕西高考)Dr.Smith，together w