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The Review of Probability and statistics made by fan xuhui 1. A sketch of history and developments of probability Continue……. (2) Practical theory of probability 　During the 18th century, many mathematicians and others began to recognize the importance of probability as a tool of science and to put probability into practice.For example Thomas Bays developed a famous theorem called Bayes’s theorem Daniel Bernoulli used probability theory to study the effect of variolation on mortality mathematician Leonhard Euler used the probability to analyze various state lottery schemes. continue....... With the appearance of concept of randomness Laplace developed central limit theorem and generalized the Moirés results on the normal distribution. Poisson developed a probability curve called Poisson distribution. Maxwell used probability theory in the study of gases 2. A sketch of history and developments of statistics 3. difference of probability and statistics statistics are a branch of applied mathematics and its core ideas can be concluded to two points :( 1) collecting, describing, and interpreting data (2) making decisions and drawing inferences. The property of statistics makes it possible to be used in every aspect of our life Probability is the foundation of statistics. Although probability does not allow to predict something with certainty, it allows us to predict the frequency of some events over the long run * * * * (1) The conceptual theory of probability influence work and achievement mathematician name The theory of probability has its origins solved a set of isolated problems in probability Pierre de Fermat and Pascal had little impact on those who lived later The theory of probability has its origins in the Renaissance Cardano and the Galileo in a modern sense there is not much theory to de Moirés book published a book called the Doctrine of Chance de Moiré a turning point in the history of probability the theorem of the