正规语体和非正规语体.pptVIP

烟台启纬汽车零部件有限公司物流部 正规语体和非正规语体 在英语写作中，我们不仅要注意语法是否正确，词汇是否恰当，更应该注意语体是否得体（appropriate）。一般来说，书面语比较正规（formal），而口语比较随便（casual）。因此，在英语写作中，要用正规的书面语。 一、句子结构 1. 用被动语态 Informal: Please answer this question. Formal: The students are requested to answer this question. 2. 用分词的独立结构 Informal: Since the weather had improved, we decided to go swimming. Formal: The weather having improved, we decided to go swimming. 3. 用名词化的动词 Informal: The doctor arrived early. This pleased the nurse. Formal: The doctor’s early arrival pleased the nurse. Informal: The patient behaved abnormally. This worried the nurse. Formal: The patient’s abnormal behavior worried the nurse. Informal: The doctor perfected the operation rapidly. This astonished his colleagues. Formal: The doctor’s rapid perfection of the operation astonished his colleagues. 4. 在正规语体中常用介词短语而在非正规语体中常用副词 Informal: John spoke confidently. Formal: John spoke with confidence. 5. 用动名词短语 Informal: The doctor insisted repeatedly on a strict diet. The patient was disturbed by this. Formal: The patient was disturbed by the doctor’s insisting repeatedly on a strict diet. 二、词汇 1. 正规语体中很少用缩写和简写(contraction) Informal: I’d like to get that job you’ve got in the newspaper. Formal: I would like to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper. Informal: The furniture store has an ad in the newspaper of a special sale. Formal: The furniture store had an advertisement in the newspaper of a special sale. 2. 正规语体中很少用动词词组(phrasal verb) Informal: I can’t put pup with your rudeness any more. Formal: I cannot tolerate your rudeness any more. Informal: You mustnt be put out by the train delay. Formal: You must not be provoked by the train delay. 3. 正规语体中很少用来源于Anglo Saxon的词汇，而广泛运用来源于法语、拉丁语和希腊语的词汇 Informal: I haven’t been able to get that record anywhere. Formal: I have not been able to obtain that record anywhere. Informal: The royal train left the capital at 12. Formal: The royal train departed from the capital at 12. 4、在正规语体中尽量避免性别词汇 Informal: Every app