汉英翻译j网上.pptVIP

第二章 第三节 练习一 第六章 第一节 练习一，二，三 11.必须加强物质文明与精神文明建设。We should speed up/quicken/accelerate both material progress and cultural and ethical progress. 总而言之，我们应拿出更多的财力加强高新技术的建设。 In a word, we should pool more money to speed up the development of high and new technologies. 亚洲是地球上最大的洲，面积占世界陆地近百分之三十，人口约占世界总人口的百分之六十，市场需求潜力巨大，发展基础良好。亚洲有着丰富的自然资源和人力资源。亚洲有着悠久的历史文化。 Asia is the largest continent on earth, with nearly 30 percent of the world land area and about 60 percent of the world population. It boasts a huge potential in market demand and a sound foundation for development. It is also rich in both natural and human resources. It has a time-honored history and culture. Unit 3 增词法和减词法 Amplification and Omission 教学目的要求：在汉译英中能熟练使用增词法和减词法的翻译技巧。 教学重点：增词法和减词法（代词和连词） 教学难点：汉语排比句的翻译，使用减词法。 ?一、为了保证语法结构的完整： 代词：汉语中有许多没有主语的句子，英语则一般需要主语。另外汉语中很多名词前都没有代词，需要增补。 1．大作收到，十分高兴。 I am very glad to have received your writing. 2．没有调查就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 3．把这些故事看完以后，用你自己的话讲一遍。 After you have read these stories, tell them in your own words. 4． 我们响应了祖国的号召。 We responded to the call of our motherland. 5．她用手蒙住脸，好象是为了保护眼睛。 She covered her face with her hands, as if to protect her eyes. 6.孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃。 The children take their lunch to school every day. 7． 我们的心永远向着祖国。 Our hearts are always towards our motherland. 连词：汉语重意合，英语重形合，把汉语翻译成英语时，要适当增加连词。 1. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 2． 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 3．村里的男女老少都喜欢那个小超市买东西。 Men and women, old and young in the village, all liked shopping in that small supermarket. 4． 我妈妈来了，我得回去了。 My mother has arrived, so I have to leave now. 5．送君千里，终有一别。 Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet must the parting come at last. 介词：英语中的介词比汉语中活跃得多。 1．我们应该逐步消灭城乡差别。 We should try to eliminate the differences between town and country. 2．?你白天还是晚上飞广州？ Do you fly to Guangzhou