DF12型手扶拖拉机变速驱动系统设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

本 科 毕 业 设计 题目：DF12型手扶拖拉机变速驱动系统设计 学 院： 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 年 级： 指导教师： 摘 要 随着变型运输拖拉机和农用运输车的发展，原来依靠农村运输业发展起来的小四轮拖拉机逐步转向田间地头。然而，目前小四轮拖拉机田间作业能力差，又没有很多配套的农业机械，农忙季节短，致使大量小四轮拖拉机一年中作业时间短，被迫长期闲置着。这影响了农村专业户的作业效益，也造成了不应该有的资源浪费。针对这些情况，我们在原有小四轮拖拉机的基础上稍微作些改动，使它的功能延伸。譬如可在原来小四轮拖拉机的基础上，改变座位、方向盘、离合、油门、刹车的方位，把拖拉机变成倒开式，在变速箱后安装挖掘装置、铲运装置或装载装置而成。 本次毕业设计是对机械专业学生在毕业前的一次全面训练，目的在于巩固和扩大学生在校期间所学的基础知识和专业知识，训练学生综合运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力。是培养、锻炼学生独立工作能力和创新精神之最佳手段。毕业设计要求每个学生在工作过程中，要独立思考，刻苦钻研，有所创造的分析、解决技术问题。通过毕业设计，使学生掌握改造方案的拟定、比较、分析及进行必要的计算。 关键字：齿轮 操纵机构 轴 轴承 锁定机构  DESING of a CERTAIN TYPE of TRACTOR GEARBOX With variant transport tractors and agricultural the development of carriage car, depends on rural transportation industry to develop the small four-wheel tractor to field edge of a field. However, at present, small four-wheel the tractor field work ability is poor, and not many ancillary agricultural machinery, busy season is short, resulting in a large number of small four-wheel tractor year short operation time, forced long-term idle. The influence of rural specialist work benefit, also cause should not be some waste of resources. In light of these circumstances, we in the original small four-wheel tractor based on slightly to make some changes, make it functional extension. For example, in the original small four-wheel tractor based on, change seats, steering wheel, clutch, throttle, brake position, the tractor into inverted open, in a gearbox installed after digging device, lifting device or a loading device. The graduation design is about mechanical speciality students before graduation and a comprehensive training, purpose is to consolidate and expand the students learn the basic knowledge and professional knowledge, training students comprehensive use of the knowledge the ability to analyze a