瓯海一高黄小乐.pptVIP

解读文本体裁 解读文本结构 解读文本语段 解读文本语言 解读阅读策略 解读学生 * 瓯海一高 黄小乐 Module1 Unit4 Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 的文本解读 一、解读文本体裁 叙事型记叙文（Narration) 体现记叙文的四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因、发展、结果） 按时间顺序叙述地震前，地震中，到地震后的整个情况。 记叙文常见的表达式是记叙、描写、抒情和议论。本篇文章从第三人称角度叙述，运用了大量的细节描写，给人以真切的感受。同时作者抒发了强烈的惋惜和悲伤之情，在文章的最后这种情感升华到地震无情人有情，在任何遭遇面前永不言弃的情感，这也是作者所要表明的观点和态度。 Title：A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 这个标题用拟人的修辞手法告诉读者时间和事件。能吸引读者引起读者思考，因此可以让学生先根据标题预测文章内容。 二、解读文本结构 Part 1: (Para.1) Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them. Part 2: (Para.2 and 3) The city lay in ruins and people were shocked at the destruction. Part 3: (Para.4) The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. 三、解读文本语段 1）文章整体：贯穿整篇文章脉络的表达时间的5个短语 for three days, at about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, at 3:42am, later that afternoon, soon after the quakes 2）段落解读 主题句清晰 承上启下的句子 作者的情感体现在字里行间： But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. It seemed as if the world was at an end! But how could the survivors believe it was natural? The suffering of the people was extreme. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Para.3: But how could the survivors believe it was natural? (承上） People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (启下） Para.4: All hope was not lost. （承上启下） 四、解读文本语言 1）细节的描写( 概数和确数的表达使得细节信息更可靠，突出了地震造成的危害以及救援工作的成效。） Eleven kilometres below the city, more than two hundred kilometers away, eight kilometeres long and thiry metres wide, In fifteen terrible seconds, Two-thirds of them, thousands of families, many children, The number of people… reached more than 400,000. All of…, 75% of…, 90% of…, two dams, tens of thousands of cows, half a million pigs, millions of chickens, some of ...,