【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习Unit12 Education 课时达标检测（必修3，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)—Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term，rather than study all night during the week before the exam. —Exactly.________. A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Slow but sure wins the race D．Delays are dangerous 解析：选C。句意：——学生应该整个学期每天晚上都要努力学一点而不是在考试前一周彻夜学习。——正是如此。慢而稳者胜。A，熟能生巧；B，早起的鸟有食吃；D，坐失良机必有忧患。 2．________global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun(坎昆)，Mexico last year. A．Prevented B．Preventing C．Having prevented D．To prevent 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止地球升温，去年在墨西哥的坎昆举行了联合国气候大会。空白处填To prevent表示目的。 3．(2012·高考安徽卷)When ________for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A和C可排除。本题为“连词＋分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。可通过补全来解题，to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，(be) asked应该与said同时或先于said而发生，故D不合适。to be asked与此处语意也不合。When asked＝When he was asked。故选B。 4．(2013·贵州遵义四校一联)He has got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plan. A．where B．which C．that D．why 解析：选A。句意：他已经使自己陷入一种有可能计划失控的危险境地。本题考查定语从句，高考试题对于关系副词where引导的定语从句的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的地点转为地点的模糊化，当先行词表示某人或某物的situation，或某事所发展的stage，或者表达某事的某个方面时，定语从句要由where来引导。 5．“Well done，John！Not a single mistake________in your exam paper this time！” said the teacher. A．you made B．did you make C．had you made D．you have made 解析：选B。考查倒装句和时态。含有否定意义的副词放句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。说话时考试已经结束，因此应该用一般过去时，空白处应填did you make。 6．Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 解析：选B。考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。根据题中have never(从来没有)得知在句中隐含着与过去比较，故答案选B项。 7．The kind old lady offered________the poor homeless stranger on such a cold night. A．to take in B．taking in C．to result in D．resulting in 解析：选A。offer在此表示“主动提出做某事”，后面要跟不定式。take in“收留”，符合句意。result