【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习Unit16 Scientists at work 课时达标检测（必修1，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—I’ll take the new truck. —And leave me to drive the old one？________. A．That’s all right B．I’m sorry C．Bad luck D．Forget it 解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：——我要开那辆新卡车。——啊，让我开另外那辆旧的？不行。Forget it可以表示否定或拒绝，意为“不行”。 2．She showed a talent ________ giving speeches in public at an early age. A．for B．on C．about D．with 解析：选A。考查介词。talent for...……的天分。 3．(2011·高考湖南卷)Do you wake up every morning________energetic and ready to start a new day? A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？设空处前并没有连词，故判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，故排除A项；主语you和feel(感觉)为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除D项；根据句意设空处应作伴随状语，而B项不能作伴随状语，故排除B项，故答案为C项。 4．Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends ________ time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games. A．a great deal B．a great deal of C．a number of D．the number of 答案：B 5．(2012·高考重庆卷)________to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。分析题意可知说话者是被要求加班的，需用被动结构，故可排除表主动的B、C两项；D项to be asked表“将被要求”，不符合句意。只有A项表达“已被要求”。 6．(2013·湖北八校联考)Every minute should be made good use________for the exam. A．of preparing B．to prepare C．of to prepare D．to get prepared 解析：选C。make use of“利用”，为固定词组，动词不定式to表示目的。 7．(2013·云南师大附中月考)The ________，I think，he draw from his simple experiment is not worth considering. A．conclusion B．effect C．attention D．decision 解析：选A。draw a/the conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。 8．It is no good trying to break into the door made of iron and steel，because it won’t ________. A．work B．use C．practice D．affect 解析：选A。work有“起作用，有效”之意。 9．(2013·河北保定一中阶段测试)This is your last chance.You may as well ________ full advantage of it. A．make B．get C．take D．have 解析：选C。take full advantage of与make full use of同义，意为“充分利用”。 10．Much to my surprise，he was ________ with stealing the jewels. A．accused B．charged C．suspected D．arrested 解析：选B。charge sb.with控告，指控；be charged with被指控。 11．(2013·山东淄博模拟)It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place；it has an adve