蒸发水量3500千克每小时鲜牛奶三效错流浓缩系统设计.doc

摘要 三效蒸发应用于许多领域，像废水处理，食品生产，溶液结晶；而现在由于倡导节能，对于三效蒸发节能方向一直都在不断改进，同时也提高其经济效益。因此，选择此课题希望能进一步改进三效蒸发的工作效率，是企业能够得到更多收益。许多成熟的技术已被应用到实际工业生产中，像生产奶粉过程中，三效蒸发是主要的生产工序；化工厂萃取己内酰胺水溶液浓缩采用在真空条件下逆流进料的三效蒸发方式，经过一次闪蒸，根据不同浓度梯度合理利用能量，将来自萃取单元3050%的己内酰胺水溶液浓缩至75%左右 关键词：蒸发；错流；鲜奶；节能  Abstract Three effect evaporator used in many fields, such as waste water treatment, food production, solution crystallization; And now because advocating energy saving, energy-saving effect evaporation for the three have been in the direction of continuous improvement, while also improving its economic efficiency. Therefore, the choice of this topic hope to further improve the work efficiency of three-effect evaporation, the enterprise can get more revenue. Many mature technology has been applied to actual industrial production, such as milk production process, three-evaporation is the main production processes; chemical extraction aqueous caprolactam concentrate under vacuum using a feed of the three counter-effect evaporation method, after a flash, depending on the concentration gradient of the rational use of energy, from extraction unit 30-50% caprolactam solution was concentrated to about 75%, seen in the actual production of important applications, so the three-effect evaporation studies from the national chemical industry an extremely important role. The main subject is the study of three-way cross-flow concentration system in dealing with the application of fresh milk. Evaporation system designed not only to meet mission requirements, but also from the structural safety, must fully consider the mechanical properties, while requiring a simple structure, manufacture, and operation and maintenance, according to the design task book given milk processing capacity of its concentration, physical characteristics, but from the energy point of view, considering the technical and economic aspects, the design uses a three-effect falling film evaporation system and flow. Determine the temperature of the device af