培育新型农民背景下的农民公民意识研究论文.doc

培育新型农民背景下的农民公民意识研究 摘要: 建设社会主义新农村，需要培养造就千千万万高素质的“观念新、有文化、讲文明、懂技术、会经营”的新型农民。这是新农村建设最本质、最核心的内容，也是最为迫切的要求。新农村政策的推行,把当代中国推进到一个深层次的社会转型阶段。这个阶段是由经济体制的转变而引发的一场由农业社会向工业社会转变,乡村型社会向城市化社会转变,部分开放社会向全面开放社会转变,伦理化社会向民主法制化社会转变的一场全方位的社会变革。农民在这样深刻的社会变化中扮演着最基础的角色,只有让农民成为真正意义上的公民才能促使社会良好转型进而推动社会发展。从农民到公民是一个艰难而漫长的过程。只有农民具备了公民意识才能成为真正意义上的公民。文章以提出问题,分析问题,解决问题为线索,重在提出农民公民意识培育的对策。 全文分为四个部分:第一部分是引言,阐述了这个问题的选题背景、选题意义、国内外研究现状及研究方法。第二部分是农民公民意识培育的现状分析。这部分从取得的成就和存在的问题两方面展开从而得出农民公民意识的主要影响因素。第三部分是农民公民意识培育的目标与基本原则。第四部分是农民公民意识培育的对策。这部分是文章的重点,从政府主导健全农民公民意识培育机制,大力发展农村市场经济,加强基层民主政治建设,积极推进精神文明建设,加大力度发展农村民间组织,利用多种途径进行公民意识教育这几个方面提出了培育农民公民意识的对策。 关键词:农民公民；公民意识培育；新农村建设 Abstact：Study on farmers civic awareness in transition periodAbstract: The progress of the reform and opening-up policy pushing the modernChina on a new stage of transformation. At this stage, China is currently undergoing amassive social transformation, Including the transition of Chinese society from atraditional agricultural society to a modern industrial one、a villatic society to anurbanization society、a partitive open society to a whole open one and a ethical societyto a constitutional society. The peasant is the most important factor in social changes,therefore, only letting the peasant to obtain the effective citizenship can enable societyto a good transformation and thus driving it to advance forward.The change from peasants to citizen will be a difficult and lengthy process.Cultivating the Peasants consciousness of citizenship is the key of peasantsconverting to the role of modern citizens. This dissertation follows the logic methodof question-analysis-solution”,try to propose the measures of cultivate the peasantsconsciousness of citizenship.Thesis is divided into four parts:The first part of the thesis describes the background, the significance of the topics,the literature review as well as the research methods.The second part is the analysis of the peasants consciousness of citizenship. Inthis part the author find out the