外文翻译=机器人技术使计算机科学更加贴近大众=2500字符.doc

（本科毕业论文） 外文文献及译文 题目：Robots Make Computer Science Personal 专业名称 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 陈慧斌 指导教师 邓修瑾 毕业时间 2014.6  外文文献 原文： Robots Make Computer Science Personal They also make it more hands-on, real, practical, and immediate ,inspiring a new generation of scientists deep interest in the field. Computer science has lost its appeal, and robots can help find it. Even as computing has in vadedevery aspect of our lives, CS as a field of study is often seen as disconnected from these same lives. So to reestablish the connection,the Institute for Personal Robots in Education (IPRE, ) is developing a personal robot, software,and curricula to help teach introductory CS courses. Imbued with the proper pedagogical philosophy and training, it can help make CS mor- epersonal. Who is to blame for the current lack of interest ? Well, me, for one. But CS education has long been a student repellent, along with what might be viewed as asocial industry practices and unfortunate Hollywood stereotypes. Though there are islands of hope (such as Carnegie Mellon University and the Georgia Institute of Technology), overall, fewer students are enrolling in CS courses, staying with them,or moving into industry because w e have was hed them out of the classroom and the pipeline. Then again, maybe the lack of interest simply reflects the state of the U.S. economy. But if you look at the numbers over the past 20 years, at least some invariants cant be explained away by economic booms and busts. Women and minorities have always been underrepresented in computing; their numbers in the U.S. peaked almost 25 y ears ago. Meanwhile, from 1998 to 2004 the enrollment of women in CS fell 80%, from about 1.5% to about 0.25%, according to the Higher Education Research Institute at the University of California,Los Angeles (/heri/heri.html) [4]. This trend is related to CSs reputation for being impersonal to all type