高中英语牛津译林版必修3Unit1TheworldofoursenseLanguagepoint2导学案.docVIP

学案：Language points of Module3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Part I Welcome to the unit Part II Reading 1. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. 波莉离开家的那天早晨，这座城市已笼罩在灰白色的雾气中。 cover vt 遮盖，掩盖；占地(面积)；走过，行走(路程)；读完；采访；(钱)够用；包括，涵盖 She covered her face with her hands. 她以手掩面。 拓展：be covered with 由……所覆盖 cover up 掩饰，隐匿 under (the) cover of 在掩护下；以为借口 from cover to cover 从头至尾 under the same cover 在同一封信或同一邮包中 2.step out into the fog =walk faster into the fog 加快脚步进入浓雾中 3. wonder vt. (1) 对 …感到疑惑，想要知道+ 疑问词引导的句子或不定式 (2) 礼貌地提问或请人做事时说 I wonder if… vi 对…感到惊讶 （at/ about） n. (It’s ) no wonder (that)... 难怪…… I wonder what we will do next = I wonder what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。 No wonder you’re that/so tired, you’ve been walking for hours. 难怪你那么累，你一直走了好几个小时。 4. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一出来到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等的汽车站走去。 Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句。在从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语。例如： Once published (publish), this dictionary will be very popular. Once seen (see), it will never be forgotten. Once seeing(see) Jim, I will inform him of the news. Words of similar use: if; when; while; unless etc. When brushing(brush) your teeth , don’t leave water running all the time. If brushed (brush) three times a day, teeth can remain healthy. First aid, if properly done (do), can save a person’s life. I won’t go to the party unless (I am) invited(invite). 5. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.=The truth is that the fog is so thick that the bus can’t run so far. 事实上是雾太浓了，车不能开那么远。 句中第一个that引导的是表语从句。例如： The reason he did not come is that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了。 第二个that (或this) 在此处等于so，意思是“那么”（或“这么”），修饰形容词或副词。例如： Can hard work change a person that much? 艰辛会使人变化那么大吗? You see, afog this bad is rare.(Page3 Line53) 你听我说，这么糟糕的雾很少见。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 6. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had