虚拟语气考点综合梳理.docVIP

虚拟语气 学虚拟语气把握三大块即可： 1、if条件虚拟语气的考点 2、wish虚拟语气表“但愿；要是...就好了” 3、一组表“建议、要求、主张等”动词的虚拟语气的考查 第一、条件If引导的虚拟语气: 时态 从句形式 主句形式 对现在 if＋主语＋did/were 主语＋should/could/ would/might do 对过去 if＋主语＋had done 主语＋should/could/ would/might＋have done 对将来 if＋主语 ＋①did ＋②were to do ＋③should do 主语＋should/could/ would/might＋题眼：有结构会判断对应的时态。 If he ____ tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should come?????B. should have come ?C.would come? D. will come 省if去时， were/had/should 要放在主语前面。①if I were you=(Were I you) , I should not support him. ② ____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be?? ? B. Should there be ? C. There will be???? D. There should be ③____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.  A. If the captain were???? B. Had the captain been ?? C. Should the captain be???D. If the captain would have been 3）注意从句和主句中的should 的运用 If 如表将来不管主语是什么都只能用should(不能用would/might/could)+do/be;主句中只局限主语是第一人称时才用 should (当然你不用should ,而用would/might/could 也对)，但如果主语是2/3人称时就不能用should. 4）注意时态混杂情况you had listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now. A. should have been?B. were???C. would be??D. would have been If you had finished your homework last night, you would not be scolded by your teacher now. 第二、wish +从句 即从句中现在时用过去：主语+过去 即从句中将来：主语+would/could/might +do 要求如：insist, suggest demand(of sb to do ), request, require, order, propose, command, advise, recommend, desire ,advocate以及urge等从句中that+ 主语+(should)+(not)+do /be done。与其打交道的任何从句都遵循that 主语+(should ) +(not) +do /be done… ⑴宾语从句中 如demand, ask, require, request, suggest, insist, order宾语从句中that+ 主语+(should)+⑵主语从句中 It is ＋suggested/insisted/demanded…＋that主语＋（should）(+not )do/be done ⑶表语从句：My suggestion is that he (should)be sent there to work. reasonable. ★其它情况：It is ＋形容词(important, necessary, natural, strange, surprising, better, best)＋that＋主语＋（should）+(not) do/be doneIt is ＋名词(a pity, no wonder, a shame/an order)＋that＋主语＋（should）+(not)do/be done )在it is（high）time＋that主语+ did